This study uses Scopus and Web of Science data to offer a bibliometric analysis of Q-methodology applications in the energy sector with a particular focus on renewable energy research. Seventy-six publications (2007–2024) were analyzed using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer tools, uncovering the field’s intellectual and conceptual structure. The research identifies key contributors, such as Delft University of Technology, and leading journals, including Energy Policy and Energy Research & Social Science. The findings reveal thematic shifts in Q-methodology applications over time. Early studies emphasized stakeholder engagement and public acceptance, particularly in relation to wind energy and bioenergy. More recent works address region-specific studies on solar PV, hydropower, and participatory governance in developing countries. Bibliometric coupling and keyword co-occurrence analysis highlight key themes like renewable energy adoption, participatory methods in energy projects, and energy justice. Collaboration networks demonstrate strong international ties, particularly between European and North American institutions. This analysis fills a gap in the literature by systematically mapping the bibliometric landscape of Q-methodology in renewable energy research. The findings offer a foundation for future studies and contribute to a deeper understanding of how Q-methodology can support inclusive and sustainable renewable energy transitions.