
ISSN: 3006-2950 (Print)
ISSN: 3006-2969 (Online)
CODEN: ASYMAJ
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Our group has recently introduced chiral isotelluroureas as a new class of Lewis base catalysts, which show increased nucleophilicity and basicity as compared to the lighter chalcogen-based congeners within the family of isochalcogenoureas. This short perspective article aims to introduce the readers to these novel catalysts which show promising reactivity profiles and allow for increased reaction rates, thus making them particularly appealing for applications where some of the established isothioureas or isoselenoureas may not be nucleophilic enough and thus reach their limits.
The behavior of higher-order radiative corrections due to initial state radiation in processes of electron-positron annihilation is analyzed. Numerical results for energies of future colliders are presented. Uncertainties of the known results on these corrections are estimated. A modified scheme for simultaneous exponentiation of pure photonic and non-singlet pair corrections is presented. Matching of the exponentiated results with the existing analytic higher-order calculations is constructed. A new subtraction scheme is suggested. The results obtained are important for increasing the relative accuracy of the theoretical description of processes that will be studied in future electron-positron colliders to a level of approximately 10-5.
Apparent violations of Onsager reciprocity continue to be reported in models of transport through charged membranes and concentrated electrolytes, with asymmetric cross-coefficients frequently interpreted as evidence of broken microscopic reversibility. We develop a thermodynamic framework that clarifies when such asymmetries represent genuine non-reciprocal behaviour and when they are artefacts of modelling and data reduction. Using a charged-membrane cell model as a case study, we formulate entropy production in terms of conjugate flux–force pairs, construct the full symmetric Onsager matrix, and then analyse how variable reduction, spatial averaging, and concentration-dependent parameterisation affect the resulting reduced kinetic coefficients. Numerical reconstructions of published cross-coefficients, together with controlled examples based on explicitly symmetric Onsager matrices, show that nonlinear, concentration-dependent reductions can generate pronounced and systematically ordered separations between effective coefficients, even when the underlying phenomenological matrix remains exactly symmetric. We further distinguish equilibrium linear-response coefficients from finite-amplitude, steady-state effective parameters and discuss the impact of temporal memory effects in concentrated electrolytes. Taken together, these results demonstrate that the reported asymmetries in charged-membrane models do not constitute a violation of Onsager reciprocity and provide practical criteria for testing reciprocity claims in complex coupled transport systems.